Letters in Organic Chemistry

ISSN: 1570-1786

Letters in Organic Chemistry
Volume 4, Number 8, December 2007



Preparation of an Artificial Ribonucleoside with pyrimido[4,5 d]pyrimidine- 2,4,5,7-(1H,3H,6H,8H)-tetraone as a Base and its Discriminating Ability for Natural Nucleosides Pp. 530-534
Taisuke Hirano, Kenji Kuroda, Hidehiko Kodama, Masanori Kataoka and Yoshihiro Hayakawa
[Abstract]


Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reaction of Arenediazonium Salts with Alkyl Chloroformates Pp. 535-538
Rolando Pérez, Daniela de Luna Martins, Lúcia C.S. Aguiar, Heiddy M. Alvarez, L. Cardozo-Filho, Aline V. Coelho and O.A.C. Antunes
[Abstract]


Synthesis and Transformation of Thiazolomorphinanedienes Pp. 539-543
Miklós Tóth, Zsuzsanna Gyulai, Sándor Berényi and Attila Sipos
[Abstract]


Vanadium-Substituted Keggin Type Heteropolyacid are Used for the Selective Oxidation of Sulfides to Sulfoxides and Sulfones Using Hydrogen Peroxide Pp. 544-549
G. Romanelli, D. Bennardi, V. Palermo, P. Vázquez and P. Tundo
[Abstract]


Excellent Exo/Endo-Selectivity in the 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Cyclic Azomethine Ylide: Exploring the Facile Investigation of Cocaine Antagonists Pp. 550-552
Joydev K. Laha
[Abstract]


Total Synthesis of (±)-Euryfuran Through Ti(III) Catalyzed Radical Cyclization Pp. 553-555
Antonio Rosales, Cristóbal López-Sánchez, Míriam Alvarez Corral, Manuel Muñoz-Dorado and Ignacio Rodríguez-García
[Abstract]


Enantiospecific Synthesis of (–)-Radicamine B Pp. 556-558
Chunyan Liu, Junchao Gao, Guang Yang, Richard H. Wightman and Shende Jiang
[Abstract]


Synthesis of Multivalent Galactosides with High Affinity for the Hepatic Asialoglycoprotein Receptor Pp. 559-562
Li Hai, Jiao Lu, Zhi-Rong Zhang, Shou-Zhu Liao, Jin-Cheng Yang and Yong Wu
[Abstract]


The Modular Synthesis of Chiral N-Heterocyclic Carbene Precursors Pp. 563-566
Attila Paczal and András Kotschy
[Abstract]


The Novel One-Pot Synthesis of Functionalized Vinyl Sulfides Using Triphenylphosphine Catalyzed Nucleophilic Addition of Thiols to Acetylenes Pp. 567-570
Robabeh Baharfar, Seyed M. Baghbanian, Roghayeh Hossein nia and Hamid R. Bijanzadeh
[Abstract]


Enantioselective Alkynylation of Aromatic Aldehydes Catalyzed by New C2-Symmetric Bis-Schiff Base Amino Alcohol Pp. 571-575
Min Hong and Qi-dong You
[Abstract]


KF-Al2O3 Promoted Synthesis of Fully Substituted New Indeno and Naphtho- Fused Thiophenes Under Solvent Free Conditions by Controlled Microwave Heating Pp. 576-584
Firouz M. Moghaddam, Hamdollah Saeidian, Zohreh Mirjafary and Azam sadeghi
[Abstract]


N-Acylbenzotriazole Mediated Synthesis of Some Methacrylamido Amino Acids Pp. 585-587
Deniz Hür, Sultan F. Ekti and Rdvan Say
[Abstract]


A Facile Synthesis of Lipo-Chitopentaose Nodulation Factor Pp. 588-589
G.-L. Huang and Kongliang Wong
[Abstract]


Aminocarbonylation of 2-Iodothiophene: High-Yielding Synthesis of Thiophen-2-yl-glyoxylamides Pp. 590-594
Attila Takács, Andrea Petz, Balázs Jakab and László Kollár
[Abstract]


Tris(2-Hydroxyphenyl)Methanes: Ligand with High Affinity Toward a Chloride Anion Pp. 595-600
Tatsunori Sato, Shintaro Higuchi and Kazuaki Ito
[Abstract]


Synthesis and Antitumor Activities of 3-Substituted 1-(5 formylfurfuryl) indolin-2-one Derivatives Pp. 601-605
Fusheng Zhou, Jianbin Zheng, Xiaochun Dong, Zhiwen Zhang, Lingling Zhao, Xianyi Sha, Lin Li and Ren Wen
[Abstract]




Abstracts


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Preparation of an Artificial Ribonucleoside with pyrimido[4,5 d]pyrimidine- 2,4,5,7-(1H,3H,6H,8H)-tetraone as a Base and its Discriminating Ability for Natural Nucleosides
Taisuke Hirano, Kenji Kuroda, Hidehiko Kodama, Masanori Kataoka and Yoshihiro Hayakawa

An artificial ribonucleoside with pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4,5,7-(1H,3H,6H,8H)-tetraone (PPT) as a nucleobase was prepared, and its binding affinity for natural nucleosides, e.g., 2’-deoxyadenosine, 2’-deoxycytidine, 2’-deoxyguanosine, and thymidine derivatives, was investigated. This investigation revealed that, as expected, the nucleoside with PPT has good binding affinity for the four natural nucleosides to form with them some stable complexes in dimethyl sulfoxide, though the structure of the complex is not clear yet. Thus, this artificial nucleoside has high potential as a universal nucleoside.


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Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reaction of Arenediazonium Salts with Alkyl Chloroformates
Rolando Pérez, Daniela de Luna Martins, Lúcia C.S. Aguiar, Heiddy M. Alvarez, L. Cardozo-Filho, Aline V. Coelho and O.A.C. Antunes

The first palladium–catalyzed cross-coupling reaction between arenediazonium tetrafluoroborate salts and chloroformates to afford the corresponding substituted aryl carboxylic esters, in the presence of catalytic amounts of Pd(OAc)2 is described.


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Synthesis and Transformation of Thiazolomorphinanedienes
Miklós Tóth, Zsuzsanna Gyulai, Sándor Berényi and Attila Sipos

We here present a simple and efficient method for the preparation of 2’-substituted-thiazolomorphinanedienes 3-5. A protocol is also presented for yielding 3-demethoxy-14β-hydroxy derivatives of the thiazolomorphianedienes. The amino-, methyl- and phenyl-substituents connected in these compounds in a less rigid way to the “spacer” which offers the opportunity to test the effect of this sterically more flexible structure on the activity to opioid receptor subtypes.


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Vanadium-Substituted Keggin Type Heteropolyacid are Used for the Selective Oxidation of Sulfides to Sulfoxides and Sulfones Using Hydrogen Peroxide
G. Romanelli, D. Bennardi, V. Palermo, P. Vázquez and P. Tundo

Various types of aromatic and aliphatic sulfides are selectively oxidized to sulfoxides and sulfones with good to excellent yields using H2O2 35% p/V in the presence of catalytic amounts of Keggin heteropolyacid (H5PMo11Al0.5V0.5O40) using acetonitrile as solvent.


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Excellent Exo/Endo-Selectivity in the 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Cyclic Azomethine Ylide: Exploring the Facile Investigation of Cocaine Antagonists
Joydev K. Laha

High exo-selectivity was achieved in the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of a cyclic azomethine ylide and phenyl vinyl sulfone or Opplozer’s camphorsultam chiral dipolarophile leading to the synthesis of two novel tropane compounds.


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Total Synthesis of (±)-Euryfuran Through Ti(III) Catalyzed Radical Cyclization
Antonio Rosales, Cristóbal López-Sánchez, Míriam Alvarez Corral, Manuel Muñoz-Dorado and Ignacio Rodríguez-García

A concise total synthesis of the furano-sesquiterpene (±)-euryfuran, a bioactive metabolite from some marine sponges, is presented. The key step is a highly diastereoselective titanium (III) catalyzed radical cyclization of a farnesol epoxyderivative.


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Enantiospecific Synthesis of (–)-Radicamine B
Chunyan Liu, Junchao Gao, Guang Yang, Richard H. Wightman and Shende Jiang

Radicamine B 2, the enantiomer of natural radicamine B 5, was synthesized via a chiral nitrone derived from D-xylose in 10 steps with an overall yield of 15%.


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Synthesis of Multivalent Galactosides with High Affinity for the Hepatic Asialoglycoprotein Receptor
Li Hai, Jiao Lu, Zhi-Rong Zhang, Shou-Zhu Liao, Jin-Cheng Yang and Yong Wu

A series of bifunctional compounds carrying cluster thiogalactosides L1-L6 as the cell targeting ligands were synthesized for gene delivery to hepatocytes. Tetra-antennary dendr-OMs4 5 was used as a scaffold for the attachment of three galactosides, while the other mesylate end was linked with cholesterol through poly(ethylene glycol) chain with different length. This design provided an effective entry for the synthesis of the bifunctional compound with hepatocytes targeting ability.


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The Modular Synthesis of Chiral N-Heterocyclic Carbene Precursors
Attila Paczal and András Kotschy

A series of chiral N-heterocyclic carbene precursors based on the dihydroimidazole framework were prepared from easily available chiral amines. The sequential attachment of these amines and mesitylamine to chloroacetyl chloride followed by reduction and subsequent ring closure gave the desired dihydroimidazolium salts in good yield.


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The Novel One-Pot Synthesis of Functionalized Vinyl Sulfides Using Triphenylphosphine Catalyzed Nucleophilic Addition of Thiols to Acetylenes
Robabeh Baharfar, Seyed M. Baghbanian, Roghayeh Hossein nia and Hamid R. Bijanzadeh

3-mercapto-2-butanone undergoes a smooth reaction with electron-deficient symmetric and asymmetric acetylenes in the presence of catalytic amount of triphenylphosphine under neutral conditions to produce S-functionalized vinyl sulfides (Z/E isomers) in moderately high yields.


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Enantioselective Alkynylation of Aromatic Aldehydes Catalyzed by New C2-Symmetric Bis-Schiff Base Amino Alcohol
Min Hong and Qi-dong You

Some novel C2-symmetric bis-schiff base amino alcohols were prepared, the structure of which is similar to Salens`. Butyl lithium was chosen as the base to generate nucleophilic reagent in asymmetric addition to benzaldehyde using amino alcohols as chiral ligand. Only moderate enantioselectivity was observed, and by using the ligand with inverted configuration, the resulting alcohol has the inverted configuration.


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KF-Al2O3 Promoted Synthesis of Fully Substituted New Indeno and Naphtho- Fused Thiophenes Under Solvent Free Conditions by Controlled Microwave Heating
Firouz M. Moghaddam, Hamdollah Saeidian, Zohreh Mirjafary and Azam sadeghi

KF-Al2O3 catalyzes the reaction of arylthioacetamides with α-bromo ketones to give fully substituted new indeno- and naphtho- fused thiophenes with good yields under solvent-free conditions by controlled microwave heating. A mechanism is proposed for the reaction course.


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N-Acylbenzotriazole Mediated Synthesis of Some Methacrylamido Amino Acids
Deniz Hür, Sultan F. Ekti and Rdvan Say

N
-acylbenzotriazole mediated synthetic methodology for introducing methacryloyl (MA) group onto amino acids with complete retention of chirality has been disclosed.


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A Facile Synthesis of Lipo-Chitopentaose Nodulation Factor
G.-L. Huang and Kongliang Wong

We prepared the penta-N-acetyl-chitopentaose 2 by using recombinant Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains harboring the nodC gene (encoding chitooligosaccharide synthase) from Azorhizobium caulinodans. The deacetylase NodB removed the N-acetyl moiety from the nonreducing terminus of 2 to give tetra-N-acetyl-chitopentaose 3. N-Acylation of 3 with stearyl chloride was performed in DMF containing water and provided the corresponding lipo-chitopentaose nodulation factor 4.


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Aminocarbonylation of 2-Iodothiophene: High-Yielding Synthesis of Thiophen-2-yl-glyoxylamides
Attila Takács, Andrea Petz, Balázs Jakab and László Kollár

2-Iodothiophene has been aminocarbonylated with simple unfunctionalised amines as well as with amino acid esters as N-nucleophiles in the presence of palladium(0) catalysts formed in situ from palladium(II) acetate and triphenylphosphine. While at low carbon monoxide pressure conversions of synthetic interest have been obtained with simple amines only, at higher carbon monoxide pressure various ketocarboxamides, formed via double carbon monoxide insertion, have been isolated with good yields (up to 85%).


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Tris(2-Hydroxyphenyl)Methanes: Ligand with High Affinity Toward a Chloride Anion
Tatsunori Sato, Shintaro Higuchi and Kazuaki Ito

Tris(2-hydroxyphenyl)methane derivatives (1) displayed excellent selectivity for chloride (Cl-), in comparison with bromide (Br-), iodide (I-) and nitrate (NO3) ions. This selectivity is attributed to the fit size and shape of chloride, which favor the formation of a stable host-guest complex through the multiple intermolecular hydrogen bonds between 1 and the chloride anion.


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Synthesis and Antitumor Activities of 3-Substituted 1-(5 formylfurfuryl) indolin-2-one Derivatives
Fusheng Zhou, Jianbin Zheng, Xiaochun Dong, Zhiwen Zhang, Lingling Zhao, Xianyi Sha, Lin Li and Ren Wen

Forty-two 3-substituted 1-(5-formylfurfuryl)indolin-2-ones were synthesized and most of these compounds exhibited potent inhibitory activities against P. oryzae (MIC = 0.78-25 µg/mL) and human intestinal Caco-2 cells (IC50 = 0.19-9.42 µM). Eight compounds selected for further screening also showed inhibitory activities (IC50 = 1.84-10.32 µM) against human lung adenocarcinoma cells (SPC-A1).

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