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Protein and Peptide Letters, Vol. 6, No. 4, 1999

Contents

Structure of Cadmium-Substituted Phospholipase A2 from Agkistrodon halys Pallas at 2.8Å Resolution. Pp. 185-194.
Hailong Zhang, Yaqun Zhang, Shiying Song, Yuancong Zhou and Zhengjiong Lin
[Abstract]

An Alternative Method for the Isolation and Identification of C-Terminal Peptide of Protein. Pp. 195-202.
Kuo-Liang His, Lydia M. Nuwaysir and David R. Dupont
[Abstract]

Carboxyl-Terminal Sequencing: COOH-Amino Acid Activation with DCC or TBTU. Pp. 203-208.
Patricia D. Ribeiro, Elias W Alves and Olga L.T Machado
[Abstract]

Synthesis of Two Designed Hairprin Peptides on a Newly Developed 1,6-Hexanediol Diacrylate (HDODA)-Crosslinked Polystyrene Resin. Pp. 209-214.
Jaya F. Varkey, Satish Kumar Awasthi and V.N. Rajasekharan Pillai
[Abstract]

Interaction of the Seed Lectin from Parkia platycephala (Mimosoideae) with Carbohydrates and Complex Glycans. Pp. 215-222.
Márcio V Ramos, Benildo S. Cavada, Liezelotte R. Bomfim, Henri Debray, Anne-Marie Mazard, Juan J. Calvete, Thalles B. Grangeiro and Pierre Rougé
[Abstract]

Purification and Partial Characterization of 5-Oxo-L-Prolinase from Pig Kidney. Pp. 223-228.
Martina Jäger, Peter Weber, Thorsten Bangsow and Sabine Wolf
[Abstract]

Binding of l-Anilino-8-Napthalenesulfonate to Free and Coformycin-Complexed Bovine Adenosine Deaminase. Pp. 229-232.
Brain Cannon, Jesse A. Oakes and B. Mark Britt
[Abstract]

Zinc Promoted Simple Synthesis of Z-Amino Acids Under Neutral Conditions. Pp. 233-236.
Hosahudya N. Gopi, Kuppanna Ananda and Vommina V Suresh Babu
[Abstract]

The a-Fetoprotein Molecule has One or Two Rigid Domains Depending on the Protein Purification Procedure. Pp. 237-244.
Andrey Yu. Tomashevski, Tatyana N. Melnik, Natalya V. Narizhneva, Mikhail M. Shavlovsky, Vadim B. Vasiliev and Vladimir N. Uversky
[Abstract]

Design, Synthesis and DNA-Binding Activities of GCN4 Peptide Dimer Studied by Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy. Pp. 245-252.
He Wang, Luhua Lai, Zhenwei Miao and Xiaojie Xu
[Abstract]

Crystallisation Report

Purification and Crystallisation of a Novel Two-Domain Lectin from Scilla Campanulata. Pp. 253-258.
Lisa M. Wright, Cohn D. Reynolds, Pierre J. Rizkallah, Anthony K. Allen, Willy J. Peumans, Els Van Damme and Michael J. Donovan
[Abstract]


Abstracts

[Back to top] Structure of Cadmium-Substituted Phospholipase A2 from Agkistrodon halys Pallas at 2.8Å Resolution. Hailong Zhang, Yaqun Zhang, Shiying Song, Yuancong Zhou and Zhengjiong Lin.
The crystal structure of cadmium-substituted basic PLA2 from Agkistrodon halys Pallas (Agkistrodon blomhoffii Brevicaudus, A. h. Pallas) has been determined to 2.8 Å with an R factor of 20.1%. Two cadmium-binding sites were found in the enzyme, one is near His48 (S1), the other is near Asp122 (S2). The ligand geometry of the metal ions is described and the inhibition of the catalytic activity by the metal ion is discussed.

[Back to top] An Alternative Method for the Isolation and Identification of C-Terminal Peptide of Protein. Kuo-Liang His, Lydia M. Nuwaysir and David R. Dupont.
A chemical approach for selectively isolating the C-terminal peptide from a protein is described. The protein to be analyzed is derivatized with glycinamide to protect carboxyl groups at both C-terminus and Asp/Glu side chains and subsequently fragmented with protease. The resulting peptides are treated with a Sepharose-based resin, EAH Sepharose 4B which binds all fragments except the C-terminal peptide, through the formation of amide bonds. The unbound C-terminal peptide is purified by HPLC and identified using Edman sequencing and mass spectrometry analyses.

[Back to top] Carboxyl-Terminal Sequencing: COOH-Amino Acid Activation with DCC or TBTU. Patricia D. Ribeiro, Elias W Alves and Olga L.T Machado.
The present study explores conditions to activate the carboxyl group before the coupling of C-terminal amino acid with Trimethylsilyl -isothiocyanate (TMS-ITC). Protected amino acids and different peptides were used as model and l,3'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) plus 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) and 2-(1H-Benzotriazol-l-y)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate (TBTU) plus HOBt were used as carboxyl activators. The coupling reaction of activated AA with TMS-ITC was temperature dependent and the best yield (100 % of coupling) was obtained at 70°C, when DCC or TBTU both with HOBt were used as activating reagents.

[Back to top] Synthesis of Two Designed Hairprin Peptides on a Newly Developed 1,6-Hexanediol Diacrylate (HDODA)-Crosslinked Polystyrene Resin. Jaya F. Varkey, Satish Kumar Awasthi and V.N. Rajasekharan Pillai.
Synthesis of two designed hairpin peptides on 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate crosslinked polystyrene support using the standard solid phase methodology is described. Both the peptides are obtained in high yield and purity. The new polymeric system is an ideal support for the synthesis of hairpin peptides, which is a very difficult task by the solid phase method.

[Back to top] Interaction of the Seed Lectin from Parkia platycephala (Mimosoideae) with Carbohydrates and Complex Glycans. Márcio V Ramos, Benildo S. Cavada, Liezelotte R. Bomfim, Henri Debray, Anne-Marie Mazard, Juan J. Calvete, Thalles B. Grangeiro and Pierre Rougé.
The carbohydrate-binding speciticity of the Parkia platycephala (Mimosoideae) lectin was investigated by different techniques including hapten inhibition of haemagglutination, binding of lectin to immobilized glycoproteins and interaction in real time performed by surface plasmon resonance. The lectin belongs to the mannose/glucose-specific group and mannose and oligomannosides with a1-3 and a1-6 linkages are among its best inhibitors. The mannose/glucose-binding activity exhibited by this lectin, which belongs to a primitive group of Leguminosae, could be related to a defensive function against plant pathogens.

[Back to top] Purification and Partial Characterization of 5-Oxo-L-Prolinase from Pig Kidney. Martina Jäger, Peter Weber, Thorsten Bangsow and Sabine Wolf.
5-Oxo-L-prolinase (E.C. 3.5.2.9) was purified to homogeneity from porcine kidney. The molecular weight of one subunit was estimated to 135 kDa by SDS-PAGE. N-terminal sequencing was not successful, leading to the conclusion that the enzyme is N-terminal blocked. Partial sequence data from a chymotryptic peptide showed strong similarities to the rat enzyme.

[Back to top] Binding of l-Anilino-8-Napthalenesulfonate to Free and Coformycin-Complexed Bovine Adenosine Deaminase. Brain Cannon, Jesse A. Oakes and B. Mark Britt.
We have determined the number of binding sites and average binding affinity of the nonpolar probe 1-anilino-8-napthalenesulfonate to free bovine adenosine deaminase and to its complex with coformycin, a potent transition state analogue. Our results indicate an increase in average binding affinity accompanied by a reduction in number of sites for the coformycin-complexed enzyme. Interpretation of these results in terms of the relative stabilities of the two enzyme states and to the catalytic efficiency of enzymes is presented.

[Back to top] Zinc Promoted Simple Synthesis of Z-Amino Acids Under Neutral Conditions. Hosahudya N. Gopi, Kuppanna Ananda and Vommina V Suresh Babu.
The introduction of benzyloxylcarbonyl (Z) group into amino acids is described at neutral pH using benzyloxylcarbonyl chloride and activated zinc powder. The reaction is simple, fast and clean. Thus the Z-amino acids are prepared in good yield and purity.

[Back to top] The a-Fetoprotein Molecule has One or Two Rigid Domains Depending on the Protein Purification Procedure. Andrey Yu. Tomashevski, Tatyana N. Melnik, Natalya V. Narizhneva, Mikhail M. Shavlovsky, Vadim B. Vasiliev and Vladimir N. Uversky.
a-Fetoprotein samples isolated from human cord serum by different methods were compared using circular dichroism, scanning microcalorimetry and fluorescence spectroscopy. Their structural properties and conformational stability were appreciably discriminated. In particular, the protein molecule had either one or two relatively rigid domains which can be co-operatively disrupted by heating or urea treatment. This is due to the difference of the isolation procedures in their capabilities to strip the natural ligands from the protein molecule.

[Back to top] Design, Synthesis and DNA-Binding Activities of GCN4 Peptide Dimer Studied by Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy. He Wang, Luhua Lai, Zhenwei Miao and Xiaojie Xu.
Basic region-leucine zipper (bZIP) family of DNA-binding protein GCN4 truncate Ac-[L250] GCN4 (226--252)-GGC-OH and its two designed analogues were synthesized by solid phase method using Fmoc-strategy. Circular dichroism spectroscopy measurements showed that the DNA-binding affinity with target AP-1 site was reduced when Thr-236 in GCN4 basic region was replaced by valine or glutamine.

[Back to top] Purification and Crystallisation of a Novel Two-Domain Lectin from Scilla Campanulata. Lisa M. Wright, Cohn D. Reynolds, Pierre J. Rizkallah, Anthony K. Allen, Willy J. Peumans, Els Van Damme and Michael J. Donovan.
In the last decade a number of single-domain mannose-binding lectins (11-14 kDa) have been characterized from different monocot plants and shown to belong to a superfamily of evolutionary related proteins. We have isolated and crystallized a novel two-domain, multivalent lectin, with 26.2 kDa subunits, from Scilla campanulata bulbs. The native agglutinin crystallizes in space group C2 and a 3.3Å resolution data set has been recorded.